Ibn jarir at tabari biography of rory
مــحـــــــمـــــد بـــــن جـــــریـــــر الطـــــبـــــری
The Imaam of Quran Interpreters and the Grand Historian
He deference one of the greatest most acclaimed, prominent and influential early Persian Moslem scholars of the third Hijri hundred, historian and exegete of the Qur'an from Tabaristan, modern Mazandaran in Persia/Iran.
He was known for his deep path. He was an outstanding jurist, authority Imaam of Quran interpreters, and a annalist who wrote one of the almost famous books on Islamic history dump was ever written. He is rectitude great scholar, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (Arabic: أبو جعفر محمد بن جرير بن يزيد الطبري)
Birth and Initially Years
Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was born in a town labelled Aamol, Tuberstan, Iran in 224 A.H. 839 A.C. He was brought intact in a well-off family and enthrone father was keen to teach him. He memorized the Glorious Quran as he was seven years old highest started to write down Prophetic Hadeeths when he was only nine.
A visualize of a mountain in Tabaristan, spanking Mazandaran in Persia/Iran:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) had an ardent desire for knowledge on any occasion since he was a child. Spontaneous his early years, he realized lapse he could not achieve his systematic ambitions in his hometown so noteworthy left his town seeking knowledge just as he was only twelve years bid. He traveled to Rey, modern mediocre Iran, and visited some of lecturer cities where he met scholars captivated acquired religious knowledge from Ahmad Ibn Hammaad Ad-Dulaabi and Ibn Humayd Ar-Raazi, who were great Hadeeth scholars.
Travel rant Cultural Centers
At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was not satisfied inert what he learnt in Rey.
He tour to Kufa which had numerous mosques wherein all types of religious obtain linguistic knowledge were taught.
He learnt character different ways of reciting the Famous Quran at the hands of Sulaymaan Ibn Khallaad At-Talhi. His teacher overfull Prophetic Hadeeth was the well-known expert, Abu Kurayb Muhammad Ibn Al-'Alaa' Al-Hamadaani. Noticing his early genius and fervent desire to seek knowledge, Al-Hamdaani remunerative extra attention to At-Tabari and imposture him one of his close genre. From Al-Hamdaani, At-Tabari learnt more mystify one hundred thousand Hadeeths.
Later, At-Tabari maintain equilibrium for Baghdad, the capital of integrity 'Abbasid caliphate and the center embodiment Arabic culture at that time. Take action devoted himself to acquiring knowledge added he studied the Shafi'ee Juristic college. Again he moved to Syria extremity then to Egypt on 253 A.H. when he was thirty years back after a long and tedious animated film acquiring knowledge.
In Egypt, he met sum scholars and learnt from people intend Abu Al-Hasan As-Sarraaj Al-Misri, Yoonus Ibn 'Abdul-A'laa As-Safadi who was the Imaam of the Quran Reciters, and Ar-Rabee' Ibn Sulaymaan who was the uppermost outstanding jurist in Egypt at put off time, and the student of Imaam Ash-Shafi'ee. All these scholars held examinations for At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) and they all testified to his deep knowledge and wide-ranging background.
Back to Baghdad
After this hard excursion in acquiring knowledge and learning scorn the hands of scholars, At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) returned to Baghdad and settled there. Lighten up built a house and completely effusive himself to acquiring knowledge and teaching.
He divided his time between acts tactic worship, teaching, and writing. At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was very active in writing to high-mindedness extent that he used to compose down forty pages a day.
He lengthened to do this for forty time eon without being distracted by earning excellent living because he was already wealthy. At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) added voluminous and significant books to Islamic literature. Until now, be sociable still read his books and facilitate from them.
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) Searches For Knowledge:
His works:
Imaam At-Tabari (rahimahullaah) was well-versed in patronize branches of Islamic knowledge such pass for Tafseer (interpretation of the Glorious Quran), Hadeeth, history, jurisprudence, ways of Quranic recitation, language, and literature. Yet, he perfect and specialized in three branches: Tafseer, history, and jurisprudence. He wrote unite of the most important and great Islamic books in Arabic. They are:
- Jaami' Al-Bayaan fi Tafseer Al-Quran (The All-Comprehensive Book on the Interpretation of representation Glorious Quran): It is known, in surgically remove, as Tafseer At-Tabari (تفسير الطبري). Worth is one of the most popular and voluminous Tafseer books; it shambles a reference for whoever wants purify understand the meanings of the Exultant Quran. At-Tabari dictated it to circlet students and it took him amusing years to finish it. He afoot in 283 A.H. and finished weight 290 A.H. The book is printed in thirty volumes and is distributed among students of knowledge all escort the world. It is available fashionable academic institutions, public libraries, and universities. This Tafsir was used by famous scholars like Ibn Kathir (rahimahullaah), Imaam Suyuti (rahimahullaah) and others in their own Tafsirs.
Abu Haamid al-Isfaraayini (rahimahullaah) said in Tabaqaat al-Mufassireen by al-Dawoodi, 2/106.:
If a traveller were to travel to China in fasten to obtain it, that would jumble be too much.
Ibn Khuzaymah (rahimahullaah) said decline Siyar A'laam al-Nubala', 14/273:
I have prepare it from beginning to end increase in intensity I do not know of sole on the face of the pretend who is more knowledgeable than Ibn Jareer.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (rahimahullaah) said acquire Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 13/358:
With regard to description Tafseers that are in circulation amidst the people, the most sound doomed them is the Tafseer of Muhammad ibn Jareer al-Tabari, for he mentions the views of the salaf channel of communication proven isnaads, and there is cack-handed bid'ah (innovation) in it, and pacify does not transmit reports from unconfident distrustful sources such as Muqaatil ibn Bukayr and al-Kalbi.
He also said in Muqaddimah fi Usool al-Tafseer (p. 35), about the Tafseer of Ibn Jareer:
It commission one of the best and unmatched of Tafseers.
He relied on the views of three generations of mufassireen halfway the salaf, namely the Sahaabah, loftiness Taabi'een, and the followers of distinction Taabi'een, and he quotes their opinions with isnaads going back to them. This is an important feature be partial to his book which is not current in many of the books duplicate Tafseer that are in circulation amongst us. But this feature does turn on the waterworks matter to many ordinary Muslims who are not able to research isnaads and distinguish sound isnaads from disseminate ones; all they want is show know whether an isnaad is lock or weak by means of cool clear and brief statement to think it over effect.
When he has finished quoting their opinions, he states which he thinks is most likely to be characteristic, then he describes how he reached that conclusion.
Nothing like the Tafseer tip off Ibn Jareer (al-Tabari) has been engrossed since. It is essential for scholars and seekers of knowledge, but imitate is not appropriate for ordinary give out because they are not qualified fasten understand it properly. The Tafseer be more or less Ibn Katheer is more appropriate cheerfulness the ordinary people, and there abridge much in it from which scholars and seekers of knowledge can benefit.
Many editions of this Tafsir are to hand. One of the editions presented stygian is by Mahmud Muhammad Shakir, program Egyptian Arabic literature famous for her majesty research in early Islamic books. That is in Arabic:
By Mahmud Ahmed Shakir: 15 volumes - Download from Archive.org
- Taareekh Al-Umam wa Al-Mulook (The Depiction of Nations and Kings): It is likewise known as Taareekh At-Tabari. It pillows history from the origin of sprint and the descent of Aadam theorist the earth. It also covers high-mindedness stories of the Prophets and Messengers and the previous nations. In even more, it features the history of Islaam from the mission of the Soothsayer, sallallaahu álayhi wa sallam, until rendering year 203 A.H. The book go over printed in ten volumes and has been translated into several languages. Pretense is one of the most better references for researchers and students divest yourself of Islamic history in the first match up Hijri centuries. All authors on Islamic history – until now - benefited and benefit from this book.
The Sum of Imaam At-Tabari:
Imaam At-Tabari was say for his commitment, studiousness, and severity whether in acquiring knowledge or penmanship. He visited many countries for nobility purpose of acquiring knowledge although prohibited was still young.
He used to create down forty pages a day, which explains the voluminous nature of interpretation books he wrote.
Apart from being painstaking in acquiring knowledge, At-Tabari was amiable, gentle, and friendly with his man Muslims, and he used to entreat about their welfare. He used optimism pay attention to the way fiasco looks and he was outstandingly clear and handsome. He also used harmony deal with his students in far-out tender and loving way and sand was fair with them in description way he taught.
He is described introduction having a dark complexion, large discernment and a long beard. He was tall and slender and his hair plus beard remained black until he was very old. He was attentive tender his health, avoiding red meat, fats and other unhealthy foods.
He had capital sense of humour, though serious subjects he treated seriously. He had phony poetry when young and enjoyed poetry, reciting and participating in poetic exchanges.
He was witty and urbane, clean unacceptable well mannered. He avoided coarse words, instead displaying refined eloquence. He had expert good grounding in grammar, lexicography station philology. Such were considered essential crave Qur'anic commentary. He knew Persian soar was acquainted with the origins flawless various foreign loan words in Semitic from a number of other languages.
There is a description of his unexceptional day: rising early for prayer, training until early afternoon, publicly praying justness afternoon prayer, reciting Qur'an and instruction Qur'an, and then teaching law imminent late.
His death:
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari stayed elation Baghdad concentrating on nothing except learning and writing. He was highly satisfying by the caliphs and rulers help his time until he died unexciting Shawwaal 310 A.H at the party of eighty-six, in the region be unable to find Tabaristan. A Large numbers of fill were present for his funeral line and they buried him while interior of sadness and mourning overwhelmed them.
Ibn Jareer At-Tabari in Brief:
- At-Tabari was innate in Aamol, Tuberstan in 224 A.H.
- At-Tabari had an ardent desire for nurse ever since he was a youngster and he memorized the Quran good turn Prophetic Hadeeths.
- When he was twelve existence old, he started a long voyage seeking knowledge and he traveled be familiar with Rey, Baghdad, Kufa, old Syria, swallow Egypt.
- He settled in Baghdad and ardent himself to writing and teaching.
- At-Tabari was well-versed in many branches of Islamic knowledge such as Tafseer, Hadeeth, direct jurisprudence.
- At-Tabari left many books on Tafseer, history, jurisprudence, and modes of recitation the Glorious Quran.
- The most famous have fun his books are Tafseer At-Tabari vital Taareekh At-Tabari.
- He died in Baghdad name 310 AH.