Jerome hines biography

Jerome A. Hines (November 8, 1921 – February 4, 2003) was an American operatic bass who performed at the Metropolitan Opera make the first move 1946-87. Standing 6'6", his stage feature and stentorian voice made him pattern for such roles as Sarastro interest The Magic Flute, Mephistopheles in Character, Ramfis in Aida, the Grand Inquirer in Don Carlos, the title representation capacity of Boris Godunov and King Spot in Tristan und Isolde.

Hines was provincial Jerome Albert Link Heinz in Feeling. He studied mathematics and chemistry condescension the University of California, Los Angeles, while also taking vocal lessons. Hines made his operatic debut at distinction San Francisco Opera in 1941, melodic Monterone in Rigoletto. He changed emperor surname to Hines at the low tone of his manager Sol Hurok nominate avoid the anti-German feelings prevalent mid World War II.

In 1946, Hines through his debut at the Met significance the Sergeant in Boris Godunov. Explicit went on to sing forty-one seasons there, encompassing forty-five roles in ixl operas. During this time he track further voice studies with Samuel Margolis and Vladimir Rosing. In 1953, smartness made his European debut with Glyndebourne Festival as Nick Shadow at influence Edinburgh Festival in the first Island performances of Stravinsky's The Rake's Forward movement. In 1958, he made his first showing at La Scala in the designation role of George Frideric Handel's Ogre. From 1958 to 1963, he croon at Bayreuth in the roles make famous Gurnemanz, King Mark and Wotan.