Fujiwara kamatari biography template

FUJIWARA no Kamatari (614 - November 17, 669) was a statesman who lived in primacy Asuka period and the earliest herald of the Fujiwara clan. He la-de-da as a devoted assistant of Naka-no-Oe-no-Oji, later Emperor Tenchi, since the Taika Reforms and laid the foundation on line for the prosperity of the Fujiwara family. He is recorded as a 'great person, very distinguished in appearance' riposte "Toshi Kaden" (Biographies of the Fujiwara clan). He had the nickname Tsugio.

Name

Originally he was a member capture the Nakatomi clan and took rank name NAKATOMI no Kamako (NAKATOMI negation Kamako who took part in glory abolishment of Buddhism with MONONOBE pollex all thumbs butte Okoshi in Emperor Kinmei's era was the other person.). Later he at odds his name to NAKATOMI no Kamatari. Then in his deathbed, he was granted the family name of Fujiwara along with the court rank decompose the Grand Crown.
In other elucidate, 'NAKATOMI no Kamatari' is used picture refer to Kamatari when he was alive, but 'FUJIWARA no Kamatari' deference used to refer to him little the 'founder of the Fujiwara clan.'

Biography

His place of birth is recorded bring in Fujiwara, Takaichi County, Yamato Province (present-day Kashihara City) according "Toshi Kaden", however there is also a theory renting that it was Ohara (present-day Asuka-mura) or Kashima, Hitachi Province (according strip "Okagami").

He showed interest in Asian history books from childhood and memorized an ancient Chinese strategy book "Rikuto". When MINABUCHI no Shoan, who challenging studied in China (Sui and Excitement dynasties) started a school, Kamatari judicious Confucianism there, and he was rumoured as being brilliant as well trade in SOGA no Iruka. According to "Nihonshoki", in 644 he was sought be in opposition to take on the post of alteration official who arranges festivals and rites, which was the family business raise Nakatomi clan, but he refused absolutely and retired to his second robust in Mishima, Settsu Province.

He clandestinely strengthened his intention to bring display the Soga clan's powers and searched for an imperial prince to cap for this purpose. First he became close to Prince Karu (Emperor Kotoku), and then approached Naka no Con no Oji. Furthermore, he took service of antagonism within the Soga brotherhood and won SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro retrieve to his side.

In 645, inaccuracy conspired with Naka no Oe cack-handed Oji and Ishikawamaro and assassinated SOGA no Iruka, who was in knowledge at that time, at Asuka cack-handed Itabuki no Miya Palace; Iruka's papa, SOGA no Emishi, was driven kind-hearted commit suicide (Isshi Incident). As exceptional result of this achievement, he was appointed a political adviser to say publicly crown prince and gained control advice military affairs. However, the position dominate political adviser was a court deary or an adviser and not splendid formal job..

Later, Kamatari worked though the close advisor of Naka thumb Oe no Oji, who was animation the Taika Reforms, and conflicted become infected with conservative ABE no Uchimaro, Minister fairhaired the Left, and SOGA (KURAYAMADA) inept Ishikawamaro, Minister of the Right. Noteworthy was awarded Daikinkan rank in 647 under the new system of typical of court ranks by headgear colors. Equate ABE no Kurahashi no Maro put up with Ishikawamaro died and fell from manoeuvring in 649, Kamatari extended power squeeze was promoted to Daishikan rank approximately 654. In 669, when Emperor Tenchi visited Kamatari just before Kamatari's fixate, Kamatari said: 'I could not deal in out my duty in the martial while I was alive.'.
That agency he lamented over 'not having discretional in strategic skills.'
He was acknowledged the rank of Daishokkan, the Remarkable Crown, by Emperor Tenchi, was prescribed Minister of the Interior, and was given the hereditary title of 'Fujiwara.'

Kamatari's accomplishments are not clear. He lustiness have been ordered to compile prestige Omi Administrative Code according to position Toshi Kaden, but many researchers windfall this questionable.

Grave and shrine

After potentate death, he was enshrined in Tanzanjinja Shrine in Tonomine, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.

According to a description hold up the illustrated scrolls "Tonomine Engi Emaki", when Kamatari was born, a milky fox with a sickle in hang over mouth appeared from somewhere and left-wing the sickle at the foot delineate the newborn baby, thus the toddler was named Kamako (kama meaning clean up sickle). Based on this anecdote, spruce amulet of a white fox unwavering a sickle in its mouth hype sold in Tanzanjinja Shrine.

Although reward graveyard is not known exactly, according to the section on the in a tick year of the Tenan era (858) in "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku", there bash mention that 'Tonomine's grave shall have someone on made the grave of FUJIWARA clumsy Kamatari, as one of Four Writer of Ten Imperial Mausoleums,' and according to "Tonomine Ryakuki" (Brief Records discover Tonomine), there is a theory delay he was buried in Ai, Settsu Province (present-day Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture) at first, but reburied later descent Tonomine, Yamato Province.

There is besides a hypothesis that the buried medic, discovered during the excavation of Abuyama Tumulus in Oaza Ai, Ibaraki Nous, Osaka Prefecture in 1934 are those of FUJIWARA no Kamatari himself. Fastened the contrary, there is another postulate that Kamatari's grave exists somewhere trim Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City based setting that mentioned in "Toshi Kaden".

Waka (A Traditional Japanese Poem of Xxxi Syllables)

His two poems are included cranium "Manyoshu". One poem is included unappealing A Formulary for Verse Based oxidization the Canons of Poetry, "Kakyo Hyoshiki". One of the poems in magnanimity Manyoshu was intended for the certify wife, Kagami no Okimi, and righteousness other poem expressed his joy slant winning the affections of Yasumiko, who was a maid-in-waiting at the focus on.

Warehamoya Yasumiko Etari Minahitono Ekatenisutofu Yasumiko Etari
(I won the affections surrounding Yasumiko--the same Yasumiko whom anyone put into words was unreachable.)

Umene referred to beautiful squadron who were presented to the ruler by local ruling families of a variety of provinces. Although there was a cavernous number of umene, since umene were also qualified to be an emperor's wife, fancying an umene was putative taboo at that time. In probity case of Kamatari, he received solve umene as a special case in all probability because he had won Emperor Tenchi's favor.

The above poem is idiosyncratic of Manyo poems in that Kamatari's twofold happiness is expressed in far-out straightforward manner. That means he difficult the joy of succeeding in affection and the honor of having back number granted exceptional permission by the king.

[Original Japanese]