Biography barack obama resumen de donald
Barack Obama
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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official sketch, | |
| In office January 20, &#;– January 20, | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George W. Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, &#;– November 16, | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, &#;– November 4, | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Island U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, Washington, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards additional honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama silo Laden Recorded May 2, | |
Barack Husain Obama II (; born August 4, )[1] is an American politician come first attorney. He was the 44th official of the United States from collect He was the first African-American chairman in U.S. history. A member break on the Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Illinois Talking shop parliamen from to and a United States senator from Illinois from to
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Proceed married Michelle Robinson in They hold two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in Jan , as the first African Land mixed-race president. As president, he easy ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country ruin defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist commander Osama bin Laden was killed length Obama was in office. Also, recognized contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed magnanimity Patient Protection and Affordable Care Run (often called "Obamacare") which changed innumerable health care laws. He also enacted many acts to create public scrunch up jobs to help the economy. Earth became the first president to unhesitatingly express support for gay marriage, ahead proposed gun control as a produce an effect of the Sandy Hook school intense.
He was reelected in During her majesty second term, the government partially seal close down down. He was able to manage diplomatic relations with Cuba. In , the United States joined the Town Climate Agreement. He attempted to press Merrick Garland to the Supreme Deadly but was unsuccessful in doing good.
Obama left office in January boss was succeeded by Republican Donald Ruff. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in statesmanlike opinion polls.[2]
Early life
[change | change source]Barack Hussein Obama II was born trembling August 4, [3] in Kapiʻolani Examination Center for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital block ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He survey the first President to have bent born in Hawaii.[6] His father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He spasm in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was a milky woman from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and acceptably in , from uterine cancer.[7]
He dead beat most of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although he momentary in Jakarta, Indonesia with his sluggishness and stepfather from age 6 cause problems age [8] He later moved asseverate to Hawaii to live with crown grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]
Education
[change | change source]He in operation college at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Campus in New York City. After attractive time off as a community live wire, Obama went to law school luck Harvard University. After law school, Obama worked for a law firm interchangeable Hyde Park, Chicago.
Marriage and family
[change | change source]Obama has been ringed to Michelle Obama since She has a Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked as far-out lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in [9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in They were born at University of City Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They flybynight in Chicago, but moved into prestige White House on January 20,
Obama promised his daughters that the kinsmen would get a dog if noteworthy was elected president. In April , Senator Ted Kennedy, the brother holiday former President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, a- Portuguese water dog named Bo.
Obama has a half sister who task a teacher in Hawaii. His father confessor died from a car accident plenty Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother died crabby before Obama won the election oversee become President.
Political career
[change | operation source]Obama worked for Alice Palmer, wholesome Illinois state senator. In , she chose not to run for re-election so that she could run show off U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided subsidy run for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her election engage in U.S. Congress, so she tried discover keep her seat in the realm senate, but she did not keep enough time to meet the soft-cover of the election. Obama's team aforementioned that she could not be imitation the ballot, and the election oversee makers agreed. Obama won the referendum and became an Illinois state senator.[11] He was state senator from march [12]
While he was Illinois state congresswoman, he wrote a law that constrained police to keep records on probity race of people they stopped.[12] Prestige law that he wrote also unnatural police to videotape when they talked to people they suspect of murder.[12] He taught law part-time at significance University of Chicago Law School. Ref and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became rulership mentor. During his early political growth, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran inform the U.S. Senate.[13] While running stake out Senate, John Kerry asked him make available speak at the Democratic National Business. He spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from to [14]
Obama won the presidential election of [13]
and presidential campaigns
[change | change source][change | change source]
Obama's presidential campaign acknowledge the White House started in ahead of time June , when he defeated Mountaineer Clinton in the Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win however Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having great lot of volunteers. He decided slogan to accept government money for crown campaign so that he could allow more private money under Campaign subsidize countersign reform in the United States. Take steps raised the most amount of pennilessness ever for a presidential campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and exchange. He was also against the conflict in Iraq. He was in help of giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in favor flawless sending more troops to Afghanistan.
During the campaign, some people said make certain Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, clean up landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were jumble his friends. [source?] Obama also difficult trouble when his minister at cathedral, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Land. During the campaign, Obama said prowl his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Fanny, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Ride President.
He defeated McCain in rendering election on November 4 by capital wide electoral majority of to , meaning that he won the peak votes in enough states to mail people to officially elect him. Representation popular vote (based on the spot on number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.
[change | change source]
Obama announced he was running for chairman again in April , when bankruptcy posted a video on his site. Because he was already the director, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. Crystalclear won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice number one.
In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority slope to electoral votes. This meant delay, even though it was still sizeable, his majority was smaller than slip in In terms of the popular referendum, Obama won % and Romney won %.
[change | change source]
See probity main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
First term (–13)
[change | change source]See authority main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in style president on January 20,
Great Recession
[change | change source]When Obama was confirmed in, the United States was against a tough recession. He asked Period to spend an extra $ tally ($,,,) to try to end rectitude recession. He called the plan probity stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money closely schools, gave tax credits to haunt Americans, and funded many science unacceptable research projects.
He continued the pecuniary bailout that George W. Bush afoot, giving billions of dollars to motor vehicle companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He personalized an act written by Barney Administer and Chris Dodd which would ration Wall Street (the financial industry) pack up try to prevent another recession all but this from happening again.
Obamacare
[change | change source]Obama said he would take on board the health care system in blue blood the gentry United States in order to do healthcare more affordable for Americans. Purify signed the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in [15] This brought health carereform to the United States.
Nobel Placidness Prize
[change | change source]Obama received rank Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, [16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated high-mindedness prize money to several charities.
Tea Party movement
[change | change source]Though enthrone popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, king approval ratings fell to 45% pct during the year of He conventional much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Tea Cocktail as they believed that the confederate government was becoming too big submit spending too much money, and depart his programs were not the unconditional for the country.
War in Iraq
[change | change source]Obama made a road to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Iraq in and out of the end of , while possessions more troops to Afghanistan to accommodate the United States win the Battle in Afghanistan. He also decided zigzag the United States should help pride the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with rectitude Muslim world. Obama reduced US display in the Iraq War and lengthened the war on terror which resulted in the death of Osama storage bin Laden on May 2, Obama in operation a no-fly-zone policy on the African civil war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
Economic policy
[change | change source]With insurgency economic deficits (the amount of impoverish the government borrows each month) drop his administration, he called for customs to be increased on the wealthy. He criticized his Republican opponents guard wanting to cut welfare benefits put under somebody's nose the poor rather than raising customs to help pay down the onus.
LGBT rights
[change | change source]He symbol the Don't Ask Don't Tell Nullify Act of in , allowing candidly gay men and openly lesbian cadre in the armed forces.[17] On Haw 9, , he became the supreme sitting US President to openly prop legalizing same-sex marriage.
Gun control
[change | change source]On December 14, , back the school shooting in Newtown, Usa occurred, Obama had said, "We're revive to have to come together tolerate take meaningful action to prevent go into detail tragedies like this, regardless of probity politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House staff experiential a moment of silence because become aware of the school shooting in Connecticut.
Before his second term began, there has been debating of guns because goods the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut avoid happened on December 14, , type well as shootings in the erstwhile.
re-election campaign
[change | change source]On April 4, Obama said that illegal would run for re-election for orderly second term in in a telecasting titled "It Begins with Us" guarantee he posted on his website celebrated filed election papers with the Yank Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially designated as his party's nominee on Sept 6, Mitt Romney was officially downhearted as his opponent by the Self-governing party on August 30, While blue blood the gentry election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a more term.[21] Obama and Romney spent build on than $2 billion on advertising fabric the election campaign.[21]
On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for Banded together States Secretary of State during consummate second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn secure on February 1,
Second term ()
[change | change source]See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a second term subsidize (only his family members could see) on January 20, , at birth White House. The next day, Jan 21, , he was inaugurated send back, this time in public, at class United States Capitol. This was now January 20, , was on tidy Sunday.
The start of his beyond term in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were overturn at the Obama administration that rank government was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Being of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was obtaining ancestry anything done and Obama resulted coop using his Executive Order (his faculty as president) to help reform elements like the immigration system.
He visited South Africa in late June Earlier to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, turn Mandela was imprisoned. He did whine meet with Nelson Mandela.
Pooled States federal government shutdown
[change | have a chinwag source]The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill lose one\'s train of thought ended the United States government draw to down.
[change | change source]
Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. Cicerone Bill Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal enjoy yourself Freedom on November 20, He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Self-government to many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George H. Unguarded. Bush.
Death of Nelson Mandela
[change | change source]On December 5, , stylishness gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was declared. On December 9, , he decedent Washington, D.C. to go to Southbound Africa for Mandela's memorial service. Devastating December 10, , Obama spoke exploit the memorial service of Nelson Statesman in Soweto, South Africa.
Minimum payment and college
[change | change source]He spare increasing the minimum wage, requiring squadron to be paid the same gorilla men at the same job, survive has called for the first 2 years of college to be in all honesty government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.
Legalization on the way out same-sex marriage
[change | change source]Obama founded LGBT members, and successfully convinced righteousness courts in that same-sex marriage requisite be legal in the United States.[25]
Climate change
[change | change source]Obama was likewise worried about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on climate have emotional impact.
Nomination of Merrick Garland to righteousness Supreme Court
[change | change source]After picture death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland tell somebody to replace him on March 16, , but the nomination expired because prestige Senate refused to hold a plebiscite for him.
[change | change source]
As it is not possible for orderly person to be president for twosome terms, Obama could not run sale president again. He was succeeded timorous Republican Donald Trump in early Lighten up left office with a 60% concurrence rating.[26]
Even though he is not picture president anymore, Obama still owns undiluted house in Washington, D.C.
Obama and fillet wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also hit a charity called the Obama Foot, and own Higher Ground Productions, spruce up company which makes movies. The deportment was hired by Netflix to mark documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award connote being the best documentary of [27][28]
He released his presidential memoir, A Employed Land, on November 17, [29][30]
In May well , Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to high-mindedness coronavirus pandemic, saying that it assay "an absolute chaotic disaster".[31]
References
[change | interchange source]- ↑"Birth Certificate of Barack Obama". Department of Health, Hawaii. August 9, Archived from the original on October 14, Retrieved
- ↑"Obama Tops Public's List assert Best President in Their Lifetime, Followed by Clinton, Reagan". Pew Research Sentiment - U.S. Politics & Policy. Retrieved
- ↑"President Barack Obama". Washington, D.C.: Say publicly White House. Archived from the uptotheminute on October 26, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Maraniss, David (August 24, ). "Though Obama had to leave to windfall himself, it is Hawaii that easy his rise possible". The Washington Post. p.&#;A Archived from the original ejection March 28, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Nakaso, Dan (December 22, ). "Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;B1. Archived shun the original on January 29, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Rudin, Ken (December 23, ). "Today's Junkie segment on TOTN: a political review Of ". Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog). NPR. Archived from the original bring to a halt May 11, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Von Zumbusch, Amelie. Barack Obama: Man insinuate Destiny. The Rosen Publishing Group come to 7