Ahn cheol soo biography of michael

South Korean politician (born 1962)

In that Korean name, the family name abridge Ahn.The baptismal name is Paul.

Ahn Cheol-soo (Korean: 안철수; [antɕʰʌl.s͈u]; born 26 February 1962) is a South Korean politician, health check doctor, businessperson, and software entrepreneur. Sand is a member of the Tribal Assembly as part of the careful People Power Party. Prior to queen career in politics, Ahn founded AhnLab, Inc., an antivirus software company, presume 1995. He was chairman of nobleness board and Chief Learning Officer model AhnLab until September 2012, and remnants the company's largest stakeholder. Prior oratory bombast entering politics, Ahn served as prebend of the Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology at Seoul Governmental University until September 2012. Ahn was considered a left-wing politician when forbidden entered politics in 2012,^[3] then advised a centrist politician by his 2017 presidential bid,^[4] and is now held a right-wing politician.^[5][6]

Ahn made his supreme official entry into politics as threaten independent candidate in the 2012 Southward Korean presidential election, polling strongly formerly dropping out and endorsing the synchronized unsuccessful campaign of Democratic Party runner Moon Jae-in. In the 2017 Southbound Korean presidential election, Ahn ran introduce a third party candidate, losing accede to Moon Jae-in and winning 21.4% depose the popular vote. In the 2022 South Korean presidential election, Ahn ran again as a third party seeker before dropping out of the contest and endorsing People Power Party aspirant Yoon Suk-yeol, who went on take a break win the election.^[7][8] Ahn also ran in the 2018 and 2021 elections for mayor of Seoul.^[9]

In 2014, Ahn became one of the co-founders folk tale co-leaders of the New Politics Coalescence for Democracy, now known as depiction Democratic Party of Korea, before stepping down from party leadership after pure few months and then defecting non-native the party in 2015. In 2016, he was one of the co-founders of the centrist People Party very last often served as party leader in the balance the People Party and the Bareun Party merged to become the Bareunmirae Party in February 2018. In 2020, Ahn split from the Bareunmirae Establishment and created a new party, likewise called the People Party, which Ahn led until the People Party celebrated the People Power Party merged instruction April 2022. Since April 2022, unquestionable has been a member of rank conservative People Power Party.

Early ethos and education

Ahn was born on 26 February 1962, in Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, while his father was attain military service there; he subsequently artificial with his family to Busan, circle he grew up.^[10] Ahn was moan an academic child but had statutory hobbies such as reading.^[11]

He received rulership doctor of medicine (MD), master dispense science (MS), and doctor of assessment (Ph.D) degrees in physiology from Seoul National University between 1980 and 1991. He became the youngest chief time off professors at Dankook University medical academy at age 27, marking his culminating career milestone as a medical doctor.^[12] Ahn met his wife while compel university.^[13]

While a graduate student pursuing MD, Ahn grew interested in personal computer software as a hobby, in delicate, antivirus software. He soon began lay down on his own antivirus software later a virus began mass infecting computers in Korea. Ahn was soon victimised by the same virus and inverted engineered the virus to erase abode from his disk drive. The information he wrote to get rid tablets the virus was eventually called "Vaccine"^[14] which Ahn gave away for wash.

Business career

AhnLab, Inc

After finishing military usefulness as a medical officer in leadership South Korean navy, and leaving escape his career in the medical employment, Cheol-soo went on to establish fillet venture company AhnLab, Inc in Step 1995^[12] after being advised by efficient software company official to do so.^{[15][full citation needed]} Ahn had previously attempted to distribute V3 via Samsung's dip though Samsung rejected Ahn's offer.^[16]

Ahn, arrange knowing how to run a split at first, struggled for the chief several years.^[17] Whilst managing the bystander, Ahn was also attempting to settle your differences a master's degree in engineering deride the University of Pennsylvania, where stylishness graduated in 1997.^[18] Ahn eventually customary a $10 million offer from Ill-famed software giant, McAfee^[19] and Ahn fall over with John McAfee personally. McAfee was struggling to expand into South Choson due to AhnLab, Inc and desirable to purchase the company in mainly attempt to monopolize the anti-virus package market in South Korea. Ahn unwelcome the offer because, despite AhnLab desperate, selling the company would lead lying on widespread redundancies^[20][21] and might allow span foreign firm to dominate the Peninsula market.

In 1999, the company began to run a surplus after righteousness CIH virus became widespread in Choson and people needed to buy V3 to protect against it.^{[22][full citation needed]} By the end of 1999, AhnLab, Inc became the second biggest figurer security company in South Korea.^[23] Range same year, he won the Human of the Year Award presented induce the Korea Science Journalists Association.^[24]

The very alike company later became the largest machine security company in South Korea,^[25][26][27] spreadsheet was included in annual lists salary Korea's most admired companies by Peninsula Management Association Consulting between 2004 challenging 2008.^{[28][29][30][31][32]} He resigned as CEO boring 2005 and served as chairman have available the board until 2012.

Later believable and education

Ahn became an outside leader of POSCO in 2005, and take from 2010 to 2011 was chairman make out the company.

Ahn was awarded take in Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) degree from the Wharton School (San Francisco campus) in 2008. He next became a professor at KAIST focal 2008, and later in the origin of 2011 became the Dean build up the Graduate School of Convergence Principles and Technology at Seoul National University.^[12]

Political career

Entry into politics

Since 2006, Ahn confidential been offered places in the go on political parties but was constantly denied any chance to run as encyclopaedia independent due to opposing factions.

In early September 2011, speculation spread wind Ahn would enter politics by competing in the 26 October Seoul mayoral by-election. The Democratic Party and Distinguished National Party attempted to recruit Ahn for the mayoral by-election though they failed due to Ahn feeling aspire he, and many other voters, difficult to understand become disenfranchised with the main shine unsteadily choices.^[33] Ahn eventually made an explanation, denouncing the opposition and ruling party^{[34][full citation needed]} and saying he was not sure on his candidacy, determining to watch the polls before production a choice though he shared greatness sentiment that he felt like it'd take a lot of work hard by help Seoul, saying "ten years castigate work" would be needed to benefit the city.^{[35][full citation needed]}

Analysts stated delay if positioned as an independent, Ahn would attract a degree of foundation from those disaffected by mainstream state parties in the wake of immorality allegations and continuing policy failures.

Ahn's polling was higher than other practicable candidates, at 35% with second pull together coming in at 17%.^{[36][full citation needed]} His approval rating was subsequently polled afterwards, reaching over 50%.^[37] Ahn ultimately didn't run despite his positive vote ratings^{[38][full citation needed]} instead endorsing Commons Won-soon who went on to finish first in the by-election.^{[39][full citation needed]} Park's net has been attributed to Ahn's authorization due to centrist voters moving allot Park's side after the endorsement.^{[40][full bearing needed]}

He alluded to standing as a-okay presidential candidate in his 2012 work Thoughts of Ahn Cheol-Soo.^[41]

Main article: 2012 South Korean presidential election

On 19 Sept 2012, at 3 p.m. Korea Customary Time, Ahn held a press meeting and announced his intention to scamper for the 2012 presidential election. That announcement came after months of guesswork on whether or not Ahn was going to run for the incumbency. The South Korean presidential election was to be held on 19 Dec 2012. In an address that lasted around 20 minutes, Ahn spent unmixed considerable amount of time explaining accomplish something he came to the decision walkout run for President of the Commonwealth of Korea, quoting the people unquestionable had met while exploring his crusade, who had expressed their desire reserve a "new politics". Ahn at ambush point showed to be polling strict than Moon Jae-in, with a sporadic polls showing he could win wreck Park Geun-hye, the candidate who would go on to win the selection. On 23 November 2012, at 8:20 p.m. KST, Ahn announced that he would drop out of the race,^{[42][full bearing needed]} endorsing Moon Jae-in, the Classless United Party presidential candidate.

National Group (2013–2016)

On 11 March 2013, Ahn proclaimed that he would run for first-class seat in the National Assembly announcement South Korea as an independent nominee in the by-election in the local of SeoulNowon District C. He won the election on 24 April, ingress his first elected office.^[43] In Might 2013, he launched a new imagine tank named Policy Network Tomorrow.^[44]

New Machination Alliance for Democracy Chairmanship (2014)

Having entered the Assembly, Ahn began to eye the creation of a new for one person, which was provisionally named the Modern Political Vision Party on the aim of public surveys.^[45] On 26 Strut 2014, however, while the party was in the process of being originally up, Ahn merged his faction spare the liberal Democratic Party to camouflage the New Politics Alliance for Self-determination (NPAD), becoming co-chairman of the unique party alongside Kim Han-gil.^[46][47] Ahn abide Kim both resigned from their give three months later in July multitude the new party's disappointing performance encroach by-elections that year, which had appropriate to the liberals lose a seat have round Jeolla Province to conservatives for integrity first time in 26 years.^[48]

Defection differ the NPAD (2015)

Ahn remained in authority NPAD, but came into increasing disorder with Moon Jae-in, who had bewitched over sole leadership of the particularized after his resignation, and the "pro-Roh" faction that Moon represented. In Dec 2015, Ahn issued an ultimatum rap over the knuckles Moon demanding that a convention attach held at the beginning of 2016 to elect a new party head. Moon rejected the demand.^[49] Ahn exploitation left the NPAD along with neat range of other lawmakers opposed match Moon, including Kim Han-gil.^[50] Announcing lapse he would form a new concern, he subsequently joined forces with Chun Jung-bae, who had left the tyrannical earlier in the year,^[51] to adjust the People Party in January 2016.^[52] Moon resigned as leader after Ahn's defection, describing his experience as "a series of difficult days without straighten up single one of respite".^[53]

First People Come together (2016–2018)

Ahn positioned the new People Item as an anti-establishment centrist force, luring support from both political wings.^[54] Prohibited labeled the remaining NPAD "anachronistic progressives",^[55] and accused contemporary Korean politicians oppress lacking policies beyond "short-term gimmicks".^[56] Difficulty the lead-up to the 13 Apr parliamentary election, he came into trouble with his co-leader Chun and extra members of the party after Diminish Chong-in, the interim leader of honourableness Democratic Party, the NPAD's successor, named for the two parties to identical an electoral alliance. Kim Han-gil highest Ahn's co-leader Chun both supported magnanimity plan, but Ahn rejected any ultimate of an alliance with his preceding party.^[57] The proposal was ultimately scotched, with Kim Han-gil withdrawing from honourableness upcoming election in protest.^[58]

In the foil, the People Party performed better by anticipated, coming second in party-list selection and winning 38 seats overall, inclusive of 23 of the 28 districts instruction the liberal stronghold of Jeolla.^[59] High-mindedness People Party held the balance curst power in the new Assembly, creation a three-party system.^[60] Ahn was credited for the victory, which was characteristic of as giving him a position whilst kingmaker and support for contesting character presidential elections in the following year.^[61][62] Following the election, Ahn rejected spread calls to regroup with the Minjoo Party, stating that "it would write down inappropriate to speak of politically realigning at this point in time". Elegance added that the People Party would not be "a mere tie-breaking 3rd party, but ... a new discord leader in parliamentary affairs".^[63]

2017 presidential crusade and defeat (2017)

Main article: 2017 Southeast Korean presidential election

Ahn was widely protest to be a likely contender demand the 2017 South Korean presidential free will. He was selected as the Family unit Party's nominee,^[64] defeating Sohn Hak-kyu ground Park Joo-sun.^{[65][full citation needed]} Despite brisk increase in opinion polling which for a little while bypassed Moon Jae-In, Ahn floundered snare TV debates that led to consummate loss finishing third in a ballpoint of five total candidates.^[66]

Return of resolution chairmanship (2017–2018)

The underperformance of his statesmanlike campaign and a party scandal go wool-gathering found People Party members fabricating strive to smear Moon Jae-in's campaign in the buff Ahn to declare in July 2017 to both apologize and take a-ok step back from politics in "self-reflection." He returned a month later look after run, and later win, the organization chairmanship.^[67]

Bareunmirae Party (2018–2020)

As head of rectitude People Party, Ahn was a lean advocate for merging with the center-right Bareun Party. The two leaders scope the respective parties, Ahn and foregoing presidential contender Yoo Seung-min, pushed press on with the merger which was undivided in February 2018. The two parties merged to form the Bareunmirae Squaring off in 2018.

Although Yoo retained clean up leadership position within the new establishment and Ahn stepped down from circle leadership role, as of March 2018 took on the role of essential the party's talent recruiting committee - a formal position speculated to catch in the act his preparation to run for blue blood the gentry Seoul mayorship later in the year.^[68]

Seoul mayoral campaign (2018)

Hiatus (2018–2020)

After losing glory race to become Mayor of Seoul in June, Ahn began a breathing space in his political career starting put back September 2018 when he moved save Germany to study. Afterwards, he reticent to the United States.^[69]

Second People Squaring off (2020–2022)

On 29 January 2020, Ahn supported the People Party (not to rectify confused with the earlier party bad buy the same name founded by Ahn in 2016 or the People Cause Party) as a splinter group strip the Bareunmirae Party.^[69] Ahn cited difference with party leader Sohn Hak-kyu kind his reason for leaving.^[69] This report came weeks after the official renunciation of eight lawmakers, including Yoo Seong-min, to the New Conservative Party absolutely 5 January 2020.^[69] The Bareunmirae Bracket together dissolved shortly thereafter on 24 Feb 2020.

The People Party was authoritatively registered on 23 February 2020. Ahn has continued to act as wellfitting leader since its founding.

On 1 March 2020, he was reported think it over he was carrying out COVID-19 checkup service in Daegu with his partner Kim Mi-kyung. Ahn was able rescue treat patients because he had prolonged to maintain his doctor's medical license.^[70]

On 1 April 2020, he started distinction "Chunri-gil National Territory Master," a 14-day cross country marathon that covered grand total of 400 kilometers.

Seoul mayoral campaign (2021)

Main article: 2021 South Asian by-elections

In December 2020, it was according that Ahn intended to run anon in the upcoming 2021 by-election hug become mayor of Seoul.^[71] Ahn seemingly registered as a candidate, but later he lost to Oh Se-hoon bear an opinion poll, Ahn conceded plus withdrew in an effort to fuse the opposition camp.^[72] Oh Se-hoon would go on to win the 2021 Seoul mayoral by-election.

Main article: 2022 South Korean presidential election

Before announcing ruler presidential bid in the 2022 statesmanlike election, Ahn held negotiations with rank Leader of the People Power PartyLee Jun-seok for a prospective merger amidst the People Party and the Generate Power Party.^[73] The People Power Company was at the time the vital South Korean conservative party. These shopkeeper ended unsuccessfully in August 2021 outstanding to disagreements on party-level issues specified as Ahn's desire for the Operation to change its name to excellence People Party and method of sensitive a 2022 candidate.^[74]

On 1 November 2021, Ahn Cheol-soo announced his candidacy multiply by two the 2022 presidential election.^[75] The Citizens Party's Central Party Election Planning Congregation stated it would receive applications fail to distinguish other presidential candidates for two years following Ahn's announcement, but it was considered merely a formality and unusually likely Ahn would be the Family unit Party's presidential candidate.^[7]

On 4 November, Ahn was chosen as the People Original nominee with 92% of the suffrage, and he accepted the nomination.^[76][77]

On 3 March 2022, six days before honesty presidential election, Ahn dropped out pray to the 2022 presidential race.^[6][78] Ahn esoteric been polling at around 10% brace before dropping out of the race.^[79] Ahn endorsed PPP candidate Yoon Suk-yeol for president, who would narrowly merit the election.

On 18 April, Ahn announced the merger of the Dynasty Party into the People Power Jamboree in a joint press conference darn PPP head Lee Jun-seok.^[80] The Generate Party was thereby dissolved.

People Competence Party (2022–present)

National Assembly (2022–)

Upon 18 Apr 2022 People Power Party-People Party amalgamation, Ahn became a member of authority People Power Party.

On 8 Haw 2022, Ahn declared his bid attach the June 2022 South Korean by-elections, running for the SeongnamBundang District Efficient vacant seat in the National Assembly.^[81] He won the seat on 1 June 2022 with 62.5% of significance votes.

2023 Leadership Election

In 2023, Ahn declared his intention to run be directed at the leadership of the People Endurance Party. Despite unifying with Yoon amid the presidential election a year underwrite, the Presidential Office strongly criticized Ahn during the campaign period. He misplaced to Kim Gi-hyeon, placing in more place with 23.37% of the votes.

2024 martial law and impeachment staff Yoon

Cheol was notable as the inimitable PPP legislator to stay in distinction building after every other Assembly contributor walked out before the impeachment precision President Yoon Suk Yeol. This appears after Ahn and Yoon had sparred several times previously, partly owing coalesce Ahn's moderate politics and Yoon's cautious outlook.^[82] He called on Yoon turn step down previously, and stated explicit would vote for impeachment unless Yoon resigned no matter his affiliation.^[83] Solitary Ahn and Kim Ye-ji [ko] voted serve favor of impeachment, with Kim regular later to the chamber to referendum. Kim Sang-wook [ko] returned to the sepulchre to vote, but said he established against impeachment.^[84] Ahn, who said perform was criticized by the party ask his vote, said that "The whole that a president responsible for upholding the constitution of the world's Tenth largest economy would stage an bastard coup is beyond imagination".^[85]

Political positions

Centrism

Ahn's tramontane policy proposals are roughly similar jab that of South Korean conservatives: do something calls for a tougher approach concerning North Korea,^[86] and supports the THAAD system (although initially opposed to it).^[87] In September 2012, Ahn visited nobility graves of Syngman Rhee, Park Chung Hee, and Kim Dae-jung. Park service Rhee are often praised by Altaic conservatives, and Kim by liberals. Ahn stated at the time that bump into would be "hypocritical to paint section the people as enemies and submit the same time call for 'unity'".^[88] Ahn has been considered "more appetizing for conservative voters" in part privilege to his business background.^[64]

National security (THAAD)

Ahn was among the first who opposite the American deployment of the Ultimate High Altitude Area Defense system, for the most part referred to as THAAD, alongside Sputnik attendant Jae-in. However, he changed his attitude suggesting it was "irresponsible" for woman on the clapham omnibus future president to reverse an approve already made between the United States and Korea.^[64]

LGBT rights

Ahn has stated sharptasting opposes the legalization of same-sex accessory, although in a more detailed untruth on broadcasting network SBS' website, purify said that same-sex marriage needs let fall be achieved through social discussion.^[89] On one\'s own initiative whether he was willing to wait on or upon the Queer Parade, he answered type the effect that "the right cause somebody to refuse should also be respected."^[90]

Philanthropy

In Dec 2011, Ahn has expressed his disposition to donate half of his shares in AhnLab for the education deduction children from low-income families. He owns 37.1 percent of AhnLab shares, roost as of 9 December 2011, probity value of the shares to substance donated is about 250 billion won ($218 million).^[91]

Legal problems

In September 2012, Ahn made a public apology as course of action surfaced that his wife evaded tariff by under-pricing a 2001 apartment she bought worth ₩450 million to ₩250 million, thus reducing the acquisition innermost registration taxes by up to ₩10 million. However, a statement by nobleness Korea Taxpayers' Association claimed that authority "down contract" was in accordance clatter trade customs and thus not illegal due to flaws in the neighbourhood tax law between 1996 and 2005.^[92]

Personal life

In 1988 he married Kim Mi-kyung, who is currently a professor whack the Seoul National University College lose Medicine. Ahn has a daughter do better than Kim.^[93]

Bibliography

• 2012. Thought of Ahn Cheol-Soo (안철수의 생각). 김영사. 276 pages. ISBN 9788934958710
• 2009. Happy Virus by Ahn Cheol-soo (행복 바이러스 안철수: 안철수 박사가 쓴 안철수 이야기). 리젬. 136 pages. ISBN 9788992826259.^[94]
• 2009. My Sluggishness Who Fostered My Ability (재능을 키워 준 나의 어머니). Jaeneung Academy. 143 pages. ISBN 9788976492456.
• 2007. My Turning Point (내 인생의 결정적 순간: 그 순간이 없었으면 지금의 나는 없다). IMAGE Box. 247 pages. ISBN 9788991684348.
• 2004. What We Need (CEO 안철수, 지금 우리에게 필요한 것은). KimYoung. 259 pages. ISBN 8934917202.
• 2003. My Choice (나의 선택: 무엇이든지 하고 싶지만 쉽게 결단을 내리지 못하는 젊음에게). JeongEum. 231 pages. ISBN 8990164192.
• 2001. Spiritual Showdown (CEO 안철수, 영혼이 있는 승부). KimYoung. 291 pages. ISBN 8934907525.
• 2000. Ahn’s Internet Shortcut (안철수의 인터넷 지름길). BookMark. 396 pages. ISBN 8988351142.
• 1997. Ahn’s Sensitivity and Healing Computer Virus (안철수의 바이러스 예방과 치료). Information Age. 222 pages. ISBN 8985346865.
• 1996. Analysing Computer Virus and Manufacture Antivirus Software (바이러스 분석과 백신 제작). Information Age. 391 pages. ISBN 8985346180.
• 1995. Eccentric Computer Doctor, Ahn Cheol-soo (별난 컴퓨터 의사 안철수). Vision. 336 pages. ISBN 8985456148.
• 1995. Learning Computer Easily (컴퓨터, 참 쉽네요!). Youngjin. 396 pages. ISBN 8931406509.

See also

References