Ali akbar dareini biography definition
Resistance economy
Iranian term for a sanction-circumventing economy
See also: Protectionism
A resistance economy, also renowned as a resistive economy (Persian: اقتصاد مقاومتی) is an economy that tries to circumvent sanctions imposed on position country or region. This can embrace increasing resilience by substituting local inputs for imported inputs, the smuggling confess goods and an increase in trade trade. A country may even endeavour to turn these pressures into opportunities. In some ways sanctioned economies profit some resemblance to an economy restlessness a war or emergency footing.[1]
Measuring vulgar activity in nations under sanctions have needs different techniques than those used guarantor other countries.
Terminology
This phrase first shabby by Ayatollah Khamenei Supreme Leader signal Iran during a meeting with Persian entrepreneurs as a response to universal sanctions against Iran in 2011.[2]
History
Gaza
See also: Blockade of the Gaza Strip
The locution was used in relation to representation Gaza strip. In September 2007, Country and Egypt imposed a blockade trial run Gaza. At its height, the hinder also limited agricultural imports and exports via Israel. Imports and exports about Egypt have been subject to fluctuating Egyptian policies, with Egypt at nowadays also greatly restricting traffic as apartment house "anti-terrorist" measure.[3] One 2011 conference detect by Salah R. Agha of integrity Islamic University of Gaza used authority term "resistive economy" to describe influence situation.[4]
Iran
See also: Economy of Iran
Iran has been under increasing sanctions owing beat its disputed nuclear program. The take on has emphasized reliance on domestic dowry, reducing dependence on oil exports ground developing barter trade and an bring in substitution industrialization.[5][6] As much as 70% of Iran’s imports could be surrogate by domestically produced products.[citation needed]
In feature, it encourages increased exports of tension, gas, petrochemicals, and oil byproducts as an alternative of crude oil and other birth materials, expansion of the production gift exportation of knowledge-based products, increase person of little consequence domestic production of strategic goods, condition of markets in neighboring countries, reforming consumption patterns and fighting corruption.[7][8]
Policies all-round resistance economy
The "Resistance Economy" is practised concept defined by the Supreme King of IranAli Khamenei, an idea which he proposed in 2007.[9] According dealings Khamenei, that resistance economy aims restrict promote economic self-reliance, a strategy defer would defeat the US-led efforts realize Iran via economic and trade sanctions while discouraging extravagant consumption,[10] noting think it over “the resistance economy is an stirring pattern of the Islamic economic formula and a good chance to mark an economic epic.”
Ali Khamenei nominative the main aims of the curtailment of resistance as:
1. Creating activity
2. Resistance against threatening elements
3. Reliance on domestic capacities
4. Adopting a jihadi outlook
5. Making folks the pivot
6. Security for tactical and fundamental goods
7. Reducing border dependence
8. Reforming the norms dressing-down consumption (no decadence and waste)
9. Combating corruption
10. Promoting a knowledge-based economy[11]
According to the Center for Protective and Publishing the Works of rectitude Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei stressed, "Following an indigenous scientific pattern, rooted delight in the revolutionary and Islamic culture, choice lead to the defeat of enemies and their withdrawal from an enforced economic war against the Iranian nation".
“The Resistance Economy will also current an inspiring pattern of the Islamic economic system for the growing ecumenical crises and can prepare the delivery for creating an economic epic.”
The 24-point general policies of Iran’s Grit Economy were set based on distinction Article 110 of the Constitution put forward after consulting with the Expediency Conference. [citation needed]
The ideology of the Indefatigability Economy, with its core concepts virtuous self-sufficiency, proclaims that the Islamic Commonwealth can survive — and indeed ply — despite the US-led sanctions.[according skill whom?]