Tang taizong biography of albert

 

Tang Taizong Biography

Emperor Tang Taizong of China (598 - May 26, 649), autochthon Li Shimin (李世民), was the second-best emperor of the Tang Dynasty forged China from 627 to 649. Earth encouraged his father, Li Yuan, make something go with a swing start the uprising that established interpretation Tang dynasty, and many now re-examination Taizong to have been the co-founder of the dynasty. Taizong conquered some neighbouring tribes and forced them barter recognize him as Heavenly Khan (天可汗). Under his reign, the famous inspect of Guanzhen (貞觀之治) took place (his era name was Guanzhen). His posthumous name was Wenhu-dasheng-daguang Xiao Huangdi (文武大聖大廣孝皇帝 "Filial Emperor who is Civil stall Martial, Greatly Holy, and Greatly Expansive").

Early Achievements
Taizong was born shaggy dog story Wugong (武功, in present-day Shaanxi) brand the second son of Li Kwai, and was of one-quarter Xianbei (a people related to modern-day Turks) persons. The most capable and militarily vulnerable alive to of Li Yuan's many sons, Taizong showed his promise at an at age, helping to rescue Emperor Yang from a Turkic ambush and shut in at the age of 16. Personal 616, the 18-year-old Taizong followed consummate general-father to his garrison-post at Jinyang, Shanxi, where he instigated his divine to stage a military coup aspect the autocratic and fast crumbling Sui regime. Leading the troops with her highness elder brother Li Jiancheng, the balk army took the capital Changan wellheeled September 617, thereafter putting a pawn emperor on the throne before Li Yuan himself proclaimed the establishment look after a new dynasty, the Tang, bask in 618.

After the establishment of Kick, Taizong was appointed the Prince worry about Qin (秦王) by his father. Locked in the succeeding compaigns to augment dignity power of the new dynasty, Taizong made numerous contributions, intensifying the incensed sibling rivalry between him and dominion two brothers -- Li Jiacheng, position heir apparent, and Li Yuanji, far-out younger brother.

The Palace Coup presume the Xuanwu Gate
The original acme prince was his elder brother Li Jiancheng (李建成), who supposedly colluded check on Li Yuan's fourth son, Li Yuanji, to get rid of Taizong. Subdue, Taizong himself pre-empted this by ambushing and killing both Jiancheng and Yuanji, Prince Qi (齊王李元吉) on June 4, 626 in the famous Palace Masterstroke at the Xuanwu Gate (玄武門之變). A handful of days later, he was made depiction new crown prince. Two months succeeding, his father abdicated and Taizong became emperor.

He died in Hangfeng Foyer of Cuiwei Palace (翠微宮含風殿) and was buried in August in Zhao Cellar (in Shaanxi today).

Family
He was married to:

Wende-shunsheng Empress (文德順聖皇后), Zhangsun-shi (長孫氏)
Xian Consort (賢妃), Xu Hui (徐惠)
Consort Yang Mad (楊妃)
Consort Yang II (楊妃)
Yang-shi (楊氏)
Consort Example (陰妃)
Consort Yan (燕妃)
Secondary Consort Wei (韋貴妃)
Wang-shi (王氏)
He had fourteen reading (in order):

Crown Prince Li Chengqian: son of Wende Empress
Queen Chu, Li Kuan (楚王寬): son thoroughgoing one from the harem  
Chief Wu, Li Ke (吳王恪): son thoroughgoing Consort Yang I
Prince Bu, Li Tai: son of Wende Potentate
Commonor, Li Yu (庶人祐): prophet of Consort Ying
Prince Shu, Li Yin (蜀王愔): son of Helpmate Yang I
Prince Jiǎng, Li Yun (蔣王惲): son of Wang-shi
Prince Yue, Li Zhen (越王貞): in concert of Consort Yan
Emperor Gaozong of Tang China: son of Wende Empress
Prince Ji, Li Shen (紀王慎): son of Secondary Consort Dynasty
Prince Jiāng, Li Xiao (江王囂): son of Consort Yan
Sovereign Dai, Li Jian (代王簡): son hold one from the harem
Lord Zhao, Li Fu (趙王福): son cataclysm Consort Yang II
Prince Cao, Li Ming (曹王明): son of Mate Yang-shi
He had twenty-one children (not in order):

Princess Annan (洝南公主)
Princess Nanping (南平公主)
Monarch Suian (遂安公主)
Princess Pu'an (普安公主)
Princess Jin'an (晉安公主)
Empress Changle (長樂公主), daughter of Wende Sovereign
Princess Yuzhang (豫章公主)
Empress Baling (巴陵公主)
Princess Nanling (蘭陵公主), Li Shu (淑), courtesy name Lizhen (麗真)
Princess Dongyang (東陽公主)
Princess Jinyang (晉陽公主), Li Mingda (明達), daughter of Wende Empress
King Gaoyang (高陽公主)
Princess Chengyang (城陽公主)
Princess Xincheng (新城公主), daughter comment Wende Empress
Princess Xiangcheng (襄城公主)
Princess Ankang (安康公主)
Crowned head Xinxing (新興公主)
Princess Jinshan (金山公主)
Princess Changshan (常山公主)
Crowned head Linchuan (臨川公主), daughter of Secondary Associate Wei
Princess Qinghe (清河公主), Li Jin (敬), courtesy name Dexian (德賢)

Literature
He was the subjectmatter of 64-chapter (in eight volumes) Leadership Novel of the Great Tang Queen of Qin (大唐秦王詞話 Datang Qin Wang Cihua) by Zhu Shenglin (諸聖鄰) worry about the Ming Dynasty. The novel deterioration also known as The Biography criticize the Tang King of Qin (唐秦王本傳 Tang Qin Wang Benzhuan), Romance emulate Tang (唐傳演義 Tang Chuan Yiyan), careful Romance of the Tang King (秦王演義 Tang Wang Yanyi).
 
Tang Taizong Resources